Complex condition of coronary artery disease in chronic kidney disease. Case report
Abstract
Introduction: Patients with chronic kidney disease are at high risk of developing cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of ischemic heart disease in CKD patients in substitute therapy such as dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) and transplantation. In the case of dialysis, cardiovascular diseases increase the risk of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Objectives: To provide a number of perioperative considerations to be taken into account during hemodynamic management of the chronic kidney disease patient by the multidisciplinary team involved in patient care with chronic kidney disease. Clinical case: We present a 52-year-old male patient with the following cardiovascular risk factors: age, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, DMT2, CKD 5D KDIGO stage, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) 2 and history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) due to acute coronary syndrome, 5 years ago, in renal transplant protocol. The patient was successfully subjected to emergency PCI and during the endovascular procedure, a medicated balloon was placed. A In.Pact falcon™ DCB 3 x 20 mm intra stent to the prior DA and direct resolute onyx ™ DES 3.0 x 38 mm stent to the proximal segment of the circumflex artery. Conclusions: In this clinical case, coronary intervention was carried out successfully. The patient's evolution was favorable due to follow-up by multidisciplinary team made up of nephrologists, hemodynamic specialist, cardiologists, intensive care doctors and anesthesiologists who participated in the Infarction Code group.
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