Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis: a rare cause of intestinal obstruction

  • María del Pilar Aguilar Jaldo Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, España
  • Juan de Dios López-González Gila Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
  • Antonio Rosales Castillo Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
  • María José Espigares Huete Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
Keywords: intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney dialysis, hemoperitoneum

Abstract

Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis is a rare condition with a low incidence rate. The pathophysiology of this disease is not clear, though two types are distinguished: idiopathic and secondary; the latter usually occurs as a peritoneal dialysis complication. The diagnosis of the condition is usually delayed and it presents with intestinal obstruction. It is important to know the X-ray findings. This disease is associated with a high mortality rate; therefore, early detection and a differential diagnosis in cases of intestinal obstruction are important. We report a case of intestinal obstruction as a clinical manifestation of sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis.

References

1) De Sousa E, del Peso-Gilsanz G, Bajo-Rubio MA, Ossorio-González M, Selgas-Gutiérrez. Peritonitis esclerosante encapsulante asociada a la diálisis peritoneal. Una revisión y una iniciativa unitaria europea para abordar el cuidado de una enfermedad rara. Nefrología. 2012;32(6):707-14. doi: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2012.Jul.11615.

2) Balasubramaniam G, Brown EA, Davenport A, Cairns H, Cooper B, Fan SL, et al. The Pan-Thames EPS study: treatment and outcomes of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009;24(10):3209-15. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp008.

3) Sampimon DE, Korte MR, Barreto DL, Vlijm A, de Waart R, Struijk DG, et al. Early diagnostic markers for encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis: a case-control study. Perit Dial Int. 2010;30(2):163-9. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2009.00022.

4) López Grove R, Heredia Martínez A, Aineseder M, de Paula JA, Ocantos JA. Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis: imaging findings in an uncommon entity. Radiologia. 2019;61(5):388-95. doi: 10.1016/j.rx.2019.02.005.

5) Kawanishi H, Shintaku S, Moriishi M, Dohi K, Tsuchiya S. Seventeen years' experience of surgical options for encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Adv Perit Dial. 2011;27:53-8.

6) Kang JH. A rare case of intestinal obstruction: Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis of unknown cause. Turk J Emerg Med. 2020;20(3):152-5. doi: 10.4103/2452-2473.290068.
Published
2021-06-22
How to Cite
1.
Aguilar Jaldo M del P, López-González Gila J de D, Rosales Castillo A, Espigares Huete MJ. Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis: a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl. [Internet]. 2021Jun.22 [cited 2024Dec.22];41(2):135-8. Available from: http://revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/651
Section
Images in Nephrology