Epidemiology of acute renal injury in the critical care units of a general hospital for acute patients

  • Silvina Maltas Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Luis Touceda Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Maximiliano Malinar Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Juan Agustín Ferrigno Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Nieves Aran Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Lucía Dall’Aglio Palermo Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Cristina Mora Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Matías Melideo Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Jimena Salomone Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Ronald Garzón Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
  • Miriam Del Amo Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos San Martín, La Plata
Keywords: acute kidney injury, epidemiology, mortality, critical care, acute renal failure, RIPLE consensus

Abstract

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 1 to 25% of critically ill patients with a morality rate between 15 and 60%. In 2004, the ADQI published the RIFLE consensus definition. Objectives: To evaluate, 1) incidence, evolution and mortality associated with AKI in critical units of HIGA San Martín de La Plata; 2) demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods: We studied patients over 16 years admitted in the UCC from
06/01/2010 to 05/31/2011 hospitalized at least 24 hours and that included two laboratory determinations al least, from entry to day 30 of hospitalization, discharge from the UCC or death. Preexisting pathologies were registered, also previous drug treatments during hospitalization, hemodynamic status, requirement for ARM and biochemical parameters. The IRA was defined according to the RIFLE classification. Results: 290 patients were included, 49.6 x age years, 71% male, etiologies of income: 23.3% cardiovascular, neurological 22.6%, 17.4% trauma and infectious 15.3%. Progression to more severe categories of RIFLE system was observed (p 0.001). The development of AKI was associated with older age (p 0.001) and previous comorbidities (p 0.002). The requirement for HD was 5.17% (15 patients). Mortality was higher with progression in the RIFLE classification (R 46.5% 55.8% I, F 69.2%) and with the requirement of HD (80%). Conclusions: AKI was frequent in UCC, predominantly in older age groups and with comorbidities. The development and progression of renal damage show a correlation with an increased mortality.

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Published
2012-12-09
How to Cite
1.
Maltas S, Touceda L, Malinar M, Ferrigno JA, Aran N, Dall’Aglio Palermo L, Mora C, Melideo M, Salomone J, Garzón R, Del Amo M. Epidemiology of acute renal injury in the critical care units of a general hospital for acute patients. Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl. [Internet]. 2012Dec.9 [cited 2024Jul.16];32(4):189-97. Available from: http://revistarenal.org.ar/index.php/rndt/article/view/225
Issue
Vol. 32 No. 4 (2012): Oct.-Dic.
Section
Original Article