Tabaquismo y glomeruloesclerosis

Orth SR, Viedt C, Ritz E. Adverse effects of smoking in the renal patient. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2001;194(1):1-15.

Gambaro G, Verlato F, Budakovic A, Casara D, Saladini G, Del Prete D, et al. Renal impairment in chronic cigarette smokers. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9(4):562-7.

Obert DM, Hua P, Pilkerton ME, Feng W, Jaimes EA. Environmental tobacco smoke furthers progression of diabetic nephropathy. Am J Med Sci. 2011;341(2):126-30.

Sprangers B, Meijers B, Appel G. FSGS: Diagnosis and Diagnostic Work-Up. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:4632768.

Hua P, Feng W, Ji S, Raij L, Jaimes EA. Nicotine worsens the severity of nephropathy in diabetic mice: implications for the progression of kidney disease in smokers. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010;299(4):F732-9.

Yacoub R, Habib H, Lahdo A, Al Ali R, Varjabedian L, Atalla G, et al. Association between smoking and chronic kidney disease: a case control study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:731.

Orth SR, Stöckmann A, Conradt C, Ritz E, Ferro M, Kreusser W, et al. Smoking as a risk factor for endstage renal failure in men with primary renal disease. Kidney Int. 1998;54(3):926-31.

Hansen HP, Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Jensen BR, Parving HH. The acute effect of smoking on systemic haemodynamics, kidney and endothelial functions in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1996;56(5):393-9.

Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Incidence of gross proteinuria in older-onset diabetes. A population-based perspective. Diabetes. 1993;42(3):381-9.

Stengel B, Couchoud C, Cénée S, Hémon D. Age, blood pressure and smoking effects on chronic renal failure in primary glomerular nephropathies. Kidney Int. 2000;57(6):2519-26.

Arany I, Grifoni S, Clark JS, Csongradi E, Maric C, Juncos LA. Chronic nicotine exposure exacerbates acute renal ischemic injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011;301(1):F125-33.

Chandragiri S, Raju S, Mukku KK, Babu S, Uppin MS. Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis: Report of two cases and review of literature. Indian J Nephrol. 2016;26(2):145-8.

Zhang G, Kernan KA, Thomas A, Collins S, Song Y, Li L, et al. A novel signaling pathway: fibroblast nicotinic receptor alpha1 binds urokinase and promotes renal fibrosis. J Biol Chem. 2009;284(42):29050-64.

Jaimes EA, Tian RX, Joshi MS, Raij L. Nicotine augments glomerular injury in a rat model of acute nephritis. Am J Nephrol. 2009;29(4):319-26.

Black HR, Zeevi GR, Silten RM, Walker Smith GJ. Effect of heavy cigarette smoking on renal and myocardial arterioles. Nephron. 1983;34(3):173-9.

Lhotta K, Rumpelt HJ, König P, Mayer G, Kronenberg F. Cigarette smoking and vascular pathology in renal biopsies. Kidney Int. 2002;61(2):648-54.

Tamaoki L, Oshiro-Monreal FM, Helou CM. Effects of nicotine exposure on renal function of normal and hypercholesterolemic rats. Am J Nephrol. 2009;30(4):377-82.

Appel RG, Bleyer AJ, Reavis S, Hansen KJ. Renovascular disease in older patients beginning renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 1995;48(1):171-6.

Salvatore SP, Troxell ML, Hecox D, Sperling KR, Seshan SV. Smoking-related glomerulopathy: expanding the morphologic spectrum. Am J Nephrol. 2015;41(1):66-72.

Liang KV, Greene EL, Oei LS, Lewin M, Lager D, Sethi S. Nodular glomerulosclerosis: renal lesions in chronic smokers mimic chronic thrombotic microangiopathy and hypertensive lesions. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;49(4):552-9.